metromemetics

clippings file

News and ideas compiled for reference by new media design educators and professionals from spring 2001 to fall 2005 can be found in the previous blog.

new media RSS feeds as of October 7, 2008

OJR | CNET | morph | CyberJournalist | Poynter | Hypergene | J-Log | Lost Remote | MediaSavvy | Silicon Valley | Holovaty | Small Initiatives | Yelvington


stuff from OJR

  • Steven Smith departs and the question arises: Who should lead newspapers' online transformation?: By David Westphal: Do newspaper editors have a special obligation to stay in their depleted newsrooms and continue the fight, even as staff cuts threaten to shrink legacy news-gathering operations? Or will newspapers and their Web sites be better served by new leadership that's less wedded to the past and more inclined to see the future as hopeful? This was the topic of a lively conversation among some journalism faculty last week at USC Annenberg, following Steve A. Smith's decision to resign as editor of the Spokane Spokesman-Review. Smith's announcement (followed by the same-day exit of assistant managing editor Carla Savalli) was deeply felt here because of his pioneering involvement in digital transformation, here at the Knight Digital Media Center as well as at Spokane. But Smith told Michele McLellan last week that he could not stomach an additional, 25 percent cut to his news staff. “The journalism that’s important to me is no longer possible,” he told McLellan. There can't have been too many editors who haven't wondered the same thing, and asked themselves whether it's best for them to stay or to go.
  • Newspapers need to learn that great online communities should not be dictatorships: By Robert Niles: I had a conversation yesterday with a former colleague, who, like many online journalists, is trying to steer his newspaper toward a more Web-savvy future. As we were wrapping up, he mentioned that he had to go to a meeting of his paper's "standards and practices" committee. The what? I asked. "Yeah, we have a standards and practices committee," he said. "We're supposed to figure out policies about managing user-generated content, hyperlinking and stuff like that." Why don't you just crowdsource that? I asked. He rolled his eyes, said "I know," then proceeded to detail some of the reasons why the paper's old guard had shot down his proposal to do just that. The reasons boiled down to two: 1) We don't trust outsiders to know what we ought to be doing, so 2) we're not comfortable letting "outsiders" influence decisions about internal operations. What a wasted opportunity. What better way to help readers feel part of a community with the paper than to ask those readers to help craft the community's rules?
  • Reading, 'riting... and revenue? Online publishing changes the 'three Rs' for college students: By Larry Atkins: Sure, algebra, chemistry and English composition are important. But the most important basic skill and task that should be a prerequisite to graduating college is that students should create their own professional websites. In today's changing high-tech job market, students should be developing their own professional websites and blogs while they are in college and even high school. In addition to theoretical and analytical courses, colleges should teach real-world practical skills such as constructing a website. Schools should teach students that the Internet is more than a social networking tool or a way to research papers and projects. I teach Journalism at Temple University and Arcadia University. At the beginning of each semester, I'm surprised at the small number of students who have developed their own professional-style websites. Everyone is on Facebook or MySpace, but only five or so of the approximately 400 students that I've taught over the last five years had their own website, which featured their writing samples, articles, or other work. I now emphasize to all my students that developing their own professional website while in college can be an effective marketing tool and a great way to get internships, part-time jobs, full-time jobs, exposure, and extra cash.
  • News websites need sharper focus, consistent design to attract audience, advertisers: By Robert Niles: A reader wrote, in response to Geneva Overholser's post relaunching OJR: "You say that the 'old business model for news is broken.' What does that mean? What part of it is broken? What part of it can we expect journalists to put in its place?" Let me take on that one today. If we back up enough, I think we'll find that core principles that power the news business remain viable in the Internet era. Advertisers continue to deliver billions of dollars to publishers. Heck, my wife and I make the bulk of our income from direct and networked ad sales on our websites, for a personal example. Other concepts can work, as well. Christopher Kimball and his crew at Cook's Illustrated have shown that paid online content and offline subscriptions can support a robust ad-free publishing company. Non-profits such as the Consumers Union remain viable online, and other non-profits, such as ProPublica, show promise. So people can, and are making a variety of concepts work, whether they be based on advertising, subscriptions and/or contributions and grant funding. So what has the Internet broken?
  • Continuous Updates: Design decisions when designating breaking news: By Nora Paul and Laura Ruel: This is one in a series of reports on DiSEL (Digital Story Effects Lab) Research projects conducted in 2007 through a research grant from the University of Minnesota. First in the series was on Navigation through Slide Shows Why we did the study One of the great strengths of the web is the ability to keep news updated and to alert readers immediately to stories they need to know about. This is also one of the biggest organizational changes the web has brought to newsrooms. Shifting from daily to constant deadlines has caused a rethinking of work flow, editing, and reporting responsibilities. But questions remain about the best way to ensure that these updated or breaking news items are presented on the page for greatest visibility. Judging from the wide variety of design techniques newsrooms use to designate breaking news, there is no consensus on the best approach. In May 2007 the top 102 US newspapers' websites were analyzed to catalog the different ways "breaking" news was being displayed. We looked at labels used to indicate news was updated or new and the design techniques for differentiating "breaking" news from other news items on the homepage.
  • Build your own echo chamber: By Robert Niles: How can journalists help their work stand out in a media marketplace that's become stuffed with competition from thousands of blogs, websites and social networks? Not to mention umpteen cable networks, satellite radio channels and time-sucking iPhone and Crackberry applications? The easy answer is for journalists to provide sharper, more engaging work that's, well, even louder than what we've offered our readers back when most newspapers had monopolies in their local markets. Fortunately, as the Internet slams us with new competition, it offers journalists new opportunities as well. Specifically, today I'd like to write about the opportunity the Internet provides us to build relationships with our readers that will help amplify our reporting and its influence in society. Echo chambers have gotten a bad rap from some in journalism. But partisan media echo chambers can teach responsible journalists important lessons about how to motivate readers and to use the power of repetition to rebuild a newsroom's influence in its community.
  • Welcome back, to the 'new' OJR: By Geneva Overholser: First, thanks to all of OJR's long-time readers for coming back. We are grateful for your loyalty, and we hope you will join us regularly in this new quest to help journalism find a sound footing in the digital age. I am the new director of the Annenberg School of Journalism at the University of Southern California. My four decades in newspapering may have helped land me in this position, but it's my gusto for the future of information in the public interest that defines my work now. We hope — here at Annenberg, and here at OJR in its new Knight Digital Media Center home — to help figure out what it is about journalism that is most important to carry forward. And, we hope to do what we can to ensure that it does indeed GET carried forward.
  • A message about OJR from USC Annenberg's School of Journalism: By Geoffrey Baum: A message from USC Annenberg Journalism School director Geneva Overholser: Thank you for your interest in OJR. The fast-moving changes in digital media are more compelling every day, and they remain an important area of focus for the USC Annenberg School for Communication. We are committed to keeping the archives of OJR available online and are exploring ways to continue the School's efforts to increase understanding about the revolutionary transformation of news and information.

stuff from CNET News.com


stuff from mediacenter's morph


    stuff from CyberJournalist.net

    • Tina Brown launches Daily Beast: Tina Brown has launched her new website, The Daily Beast, a news aggregator that’s about 30 percent original content. … [visit site to read more]

    • Switching from print to online: Poynter’s “Ask the Recruiter” has a question from someone who just made the switch from print to online and is wondering how best to showcase her work to potential future employers. Detroit Free Press recruiter Joe Grimm’s advice: digitally archived copies and printouts are OK, and collect data on how your decisions have helped increase [...]

    • Why video goes viral: Interesting look at why Microsoft’s Gates/Seinfeld went viral and ‘I’m a PC’ ads didn’t. … [visit site to read more]

    • Congress passes Net radio bill: AP reports that Congress has passed a bill that’s aimed at keeping Internet radio alive. … [visit site to read more]

    • Video killed the radio star?: Perhaps, but it’s making big online stars of print reporters like Dana Milbank. … [visit site to read more]

    • Twitter Election2008 page: Twitter is filtering hundreds of Twitter updates per minute to create a new source for gathering public opinion about the election and a new way for Twitterers to share … [visit site to read more]

    • DailyMe posts VP debate tweets: DailyMe is running a live feed of twitter posts about the VP debate … [visit site to read more]

    • Campaign Songs: Past and Present: From WSJ.com: Can you match the song with the candidate who used … [visit site to read more]

    • VP debate bingo: Newsweek.com is offering readers a downloadable “Fight Night Bingo” game. … [visit site to read more]

    • 10 Emerging Technologies from ONA: Poynter’s Ellyn Angelotti has a great summary of 10 news innovations she discovered at the Online News Association … [visit site to read more]


    stuff from


      stuff from Hypergene MediaBlog

      • Introducing Footnote Pages: It's live. Try it. image
      • We're launching something at TechCrunch 50 today: image Around 2:15 Pacific Time, CEO Russ Wilding, will be on the TechCrunch 50 stage to launch our latest project. Anyone will be able to kick the tires of this new thing immediately after the talk. Watch live coverage:
      • Why I hate Flickr: Excerpted from a Flickr email sent to me today... image
      • CNN: Vets pay tribute to fallen comrades at virtual Vietnam wall: Footnote.com ended up on the home page of CNN this afternoon (then migrated to the Tech section). It was an unexpected surprise, which kept us on our toes. image...
      • First 48 hours of The Wall: It's been both surprising and humbling to observe how people have interacted with The Wall since it's announcement on Wednesday. After discovering some issues with our clustering providers and optimizing code on the site, we've been able to keep the site humming. It's not easy to quickly serve up a 20GB image - one of the biggest, if not the biggest on the Web - to thousands of people anxious to explore and contribute...
      • The Wall on CNN: The Situation Room's Abbi Tatton does a great job of summarizing the idea of The Wall. image
      • Free Vietnam photos from Footnote and The National Archives: As part of the release of The Wall, Chris and Footnote.com are going to be making 1 million Vietnam era photos and documents from The National Archives for free. Here's...
      • Launching The Wall: Today Chris and his team at Footnote announced with The National Archives the launch of their latest project: The Interactive Vietnam Veterans Memorial. It's a near full-size image - 20 gigabytes - where people can attach photographs, leave comments and...
      • Footnote goes first click free: Free. Free. Free. On Footnote.com, you can now view any Premium image that has been Spotlighted or part of a recent Member discovery. Premium images are historic photographs, documents or newspapers newly digitized from The National Archives and others. Here's a photo just discovered from our...
      • Speaking at We Media today: Start thinking like an anthropologist: I (Chris) just finished participating at the Developer's World panel. We could distill the message of that presentation (and our last eight years of focus) to this: Start thinking like an anthropologist. If you want to create the next big thing, it needs to connect with people in a powerful way. To do that, you need to understand your customer/reader/audience in a new way. Surveys and focus groups have their place. But you need to feel their pain. You need...
      • Links for 2008-10-06 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-09-30 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-09-22 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-09-17 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-09-15 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-09-10 [del.icio.us]:
      • Links for 2008-06-06 [del.icio.us]:
        • Freebase: Dispelling The Skepticism - ReadWriteWeb
          With $57.4 million in funding, a smart team, and a tech legend in Danny Hillis at the helm, Metaweb is considered to be one of the most serious players in the Semantic Web space. Yet the company's efforts to date have been met with skepticism.

      • stuff from


          stuff from Lost Remote » Blog

          • NBC O&O set to launch new site: WMAQ’s NBC5.com is teasing a whole new look with this slideshow. Details are somewhat sparse, but it’s long been rumored that NBC will move away from IB for another solution. The new site appears to be AJAX-riffic - and has new features like neighborhood geo-targeted news, UGM tools and enhanced search.
          • NBC to subtract WeatherPlus: This comes as no surprise - but NBC says it would have happened even without the Weather Channel deal: NBC WeatherPlus will be gone by the end of the year. B&C says the NBC Affiliate Board, which co-owns the channel, said it wanted out. All the details haven’t been worked out yet - [...]
          • Dish Network to pay TiVo $104 million + interest: Dish Network is about to transfer a huge chunk of change to TiVo, Inc. It’s not a new partnership or a stock swap - instead Dish has to pay $104 million plus interest for patent infringement. TiVo won this case several years ago - then lost a long series of appeals. The US [...]
          • TW Cable: Here?s how to watch TV online: Time Warner Cable and Lin TV are in a retransmission dispute — Lin TV wants to get paid and Time Warner refuses — so the Lin stations have gone dark on the cable provider. While this isn’t entirely new in the industry, Time Warner’s response certainly is: they posted a video online that urges [...]
          • Politico.com helps boost WJLA coverage: Allbritton owns both Politico.com and WJLA, and both news operations share the same facility. “We’re separate entities in the newsroom, but we derive enormous benefits from having them there,” says Bill Lord, WJLA’s VP of news. “We use each other constantly.” Politico is growing like wildfire — up to 3.6 million monthly unique [...]
          • How local media feel the recession: Don’t look at media stocks. Well, if you must. Tech companies, too. If you’re wondering about the effects of the economic crisis on local advertising, AdWeek has a good overview story today. Quoting: “Historically, local markets have been less susceptible to economic cycles because they are driven by small- to medium-size businesses [...]
          • Rick Sanchez?s success with Twitter + TV: Today’s Miami Herald has a good article about the way Rick Sanchez’s afternoon CNN show integrates Twitter/Facebook/MySpace.  No doubt many of the LR faithful have watched with interest as the show has unfolded over the past few weeks.  It moves fast and jumps around a lot, especially for a network show (not that that’s a [...]
          • BIA Financial buys the Kelsey Group: The acquisition brings BIA Financial an injection of new media knowledge and relationships for its local media clients. Press release follows...
          • Google launches voter information mashup: It?s pretty simple. Type in your home address at maps.google.com/vote and Google serves up all the relevant voter information. Current information includes registration, absentee and early voting information. By mid-October they say they?ll include polling locations. This is more information then what I find on most newspaper or TV station websites. Oh and if you want [...]
          • CNN iReport post taken way too seriously: Years ago at KING5.com, I launched the site’s first blog with (gasp!) open comments. What if, I was asked, someone posts something that’s untrue? After all, that comment would be connected, although indirectly, to the KING 5 brand. Well, I responded, our readers are smart enough to know that user comments aren’t [...]
          • Twittering the VP debate?a few notes: Last night’s vice presidential debate was yet another example of how Twitter has become a great companion tool for live events, what few are left in this DVR-driven world. I’m usually a multiple web browser tabs kind of girl, but I didn’t even bother checking out any live blogs (non-microblogs) during the debate. That would have [...]
          • Breaking the fake news: I’m a sucker for local news parody sites (Anyone remember KRAP4.com and Super Duper Doppler 40,000?) Now there’s a newspaper website parody that is clever in the same way, Not the L.A. Times. It has fake stories and fake banner ads and, of course, real Google ads. Here’s a blog post about the site, which [...]
          • Gannett?s high school sports grid, week two: The LiveNewsCameras-esque grid for high school football goes live again this Friday night. Here’s Al Tompkins’ Q&A on the project.
          • Escaping reality drives video game sales in economic downturn: One of the (many) great things about being in academia is being surrounded by smart, talented and articulate people. It often leads to serendipity. As I was in my office hours the other day, I heard broadcast professor John Doolittle playing this piece to one of his undergraduate classes across the hall: In Tough Economic Times, [...]
          • Politifact game now on Yahoo elections: @mattwaite twitters: Ever wanted to play PolitiFact the game? No? Well, we made one anyway with Yahoo! News. Middle of this page: http://news.yahoo.com/elections It is a quick quiz flash game, but great play for a great site that just recently was recognized by the Batten awards.

          stuff from MediaSavvy

          • Most of my media blogging is now at Jupiter: I don't know if anybody is still reading Mediasavvy. Since I launched Coastsider in May 2004, I haven't been posting much here. However, if you're still interested in what I have to say, there is a place where you can...
          • A little bit of Beijing right here at home: Microsoft is now censoring US-based blogs that might (OK, probably) offend the Chinese government. MSN is censoring Michael Anti's blog, which has been irritating Beijing for some time. Microsoft's excuse--"Most countries have laws and practices that require companies to make...
          • Big-time newspaper buys material from pretend journalist: I just made interesting sale. Back in September, I covered a murder in Coastsider. I was first on the scene and got some great photos of the crime scene and Sheriffs at the site. The story itself is lurid and...
          • Knight-Ridder buys publisher of free papers in its home market: Knight-Ridder, publisher of the San Jose Mercury News, bought the company that publishes the San Mateo Daily News, and four other free papers in Burlingame, Redwood City, Palo Alto, and Los Gatos. This is a significant media shift, both...
          • Hallmark's Valentine's traffic exceeds their wildest expectations: I just received a note from Hallmark apologizing for the poor performance of their site on Valentine's Day. Apparently, despite their best efforts to prepare, they got twice as much traffic as they expected. This is good news for...
          • Newspapers to WalMart: buy an ad, get free PR: The National Newspaper Association (the trade association for small-town newspapers) has some stern words for WalMart, which has mounted a public relations and advertising campaign to fend off its critics: So why is it that community newspapers in America...
          • Where are the open source news feeds?: As my strategy for Coastsider develops, two things become clear: the focus of the site must be ruthlessly local, and I would love to have a general news feed. The local focus is key. I'm simply not running stories that...
          • The Univac as metaphor: My friend Dustin sent me a note I wanted to share: I saw these quotes in different media sources and thought you might appreciate the way they illuminate Hollywood's understanding of technology: "This is an interesting way to start my...
          • Netflix has the worst Web site of any major ecommerce company: I love Netflix. Their service is remarkable. In my town, where there is no video store, I see their unmistakable red envelopes everywhere. However, I was cheered to hear that Amazon might get in the market and would be prepared...
          • Jon Stewart draws your attention to the man behind the curtain on Crossfire: Friday, Jon Stewart broke through the curtain on CNN's Crossfire. If you haven't seen it already, you must view one of the streams of Stewart's appearance. He did something that no one approved for appearance on TV has been willing...
          • Does the Online News Association understand online news?: The finalist list for the Online Journalism Awards confirms my suspicion that Online News Association's idea of a small site (fewer than half a million unique visitors a month) is way too high. Belo, the Orange County Register, Congressional Quarterly,...
          • Is security a feature or a bug in voting machines?: I was listening to a story about yet another stolen election in some faraway country on NPR and I wondered if political corruption in nominal democracies is having an effect on voting in the United States. All markets are international....
          • Why Google will destroy Yahoo: I love Yahoo. I think they're good people and they have a terrific product that they're making better every day. But Google is beating them at their own game. Yahoo owns Overture, which arguably invented keyword advertising, the online ad...
          • Backsliding on tables: When I built Coastsider, my goal was to make the design, and the underlying markup, as simple as possible. I wanted to do the layout with CSS only -- no tables. Tables brought back too many memories for me of...
          • Why can't a newspaper be more like a blog? Conclusion: News sites have been wringing their hands about whether blogging is journalism and whether newspapers should let their reporters blog. They're missing the most important point about blogging. Suddenly, millions of their readers now have better-managed web sites that are...

          stuff from


            stuff from Holovaty.com

            • Django, still amazing me after all these years:

              Django, a project I have helped nurture for more than four years (including some time as a proprietary project when I worked at the Lawrence Journal-World) has today reached a milestone: we've given it a "1.0" status. In the world of open-source programming, this means it's stable, well-tested and generally a strong piece of software that its developers are proud of.

              Given the milestone, I was reminded of an early Django memory that has stayed with me for years. Soon after we casually open-sourced the framework in July 2005, a Web developer, somewhere many time zones away from Chicago, posted a screenshot of his Django-powered Web site. It was the Django admin login page, and I remember feeling a strong sense of astonishment.

              What? Some random guy halfway across the planet, whom I'll most likely never meet, actually took the time to learn and use this software that we'd built? And, what's more, he actually found it useful?

              I was quite struck by that. Obviously, we'd intended this to happen -- the whole point of releasing code under an open-source license is to make it available to as many people as possible -- but it was an amazing feeling, nonetheless.

              Over time, I've grown accustomed to the fact that, yes, people use Django -- so seeing a screenshot of the Django admin doesn't faze me much anymore. But the cool thing is: Bigger and bigger things are happening, and I still get amazed, time and time again.

              A print version of a Django book that I cowrote is actually sitting on the shelf in the bookstore down the street from my house? And, what's more, readers actually pay money for it, given that we released a free version online? People take the time to record a weekly podcast devoted to our community? We formed a non-profit foundation? Google supports Django in its App Engine product? And there's a Django conference this weekend?

              It all continues to amaze me, and it all continues to inspire me. Here's to a fantastic community and a great piece of software. Thanks for the experience so far.

            • New EveryBlock cities launched:

              We've just added two cities to EveryBlock: Charlotte and Philadelphia! I've written more over at the EveryBlock blog.

            • Request: Headless HTML rendering engine?:

              Warning: Seriously geeky request ahead!

              I'm looking for a way to render arbitrary Web pages -- including CSS and JavaScript -- and access the resulting DOM tree programatically, i.e., in an automated/headless fashion. I want to be able to ask the following questions of the resulting DOM tree:

              • For a given element, what font family, size, and color is the text?
              • How tall and wide (in pixels) is a given <div>, <table>, etc.?
              • What are the x/y coordinates of a given element (from the upper-left corner of the page, or lower-left, or wherever)?
              • For a given element, what is its text content?

              The rendering must be state-of-the-art, handling advanced CSS that Firefox, Safari and IE handle. It should work on Linux. Bonus points if there's a Python API for this magical DOM tree.

              This is all stuff that standard in-page JavaScript could accomplish, but the catch with me is that I need to be able to do it in a completely automated way, on arbitrary pages, on a headless server.

              I know Gecko and Webkit provide this, but I'm not sure where to start with them. The docs and articles I've read seem to be focused more on embedding the full browser window in a GUI application than embedding the rendering engine itself and manipulating the resulting pages.

              Help! If you have any clues, I'd be grateful if you left a comment or got in touch with me.

            • Check out my Radiohead remix:

              Radiohead is holding a "contest" called Radiohead Remix, in which they're inviting fans to remix the song called "Nude" from their latest album. They've released the raw tracks -- separate, isolated audio clips of vocals, guitar, percussion, etc. -- and are encouraging people to remix the tracks to create something different, then upload it to radioheadremix.com. I put "contest" in quotes because there's no prize other than a guarantee that the band members will listen to your remix. But that's still kind of a cool prize.

              I listened to a bunch of the submitted remixes on Wednesday and was kind of disappointed that none of the ones I listened to did anything interesting musically. Most of them retained the same techno/electronica feel of the original song, kept the song's melody intact and added a couple of drum beats. So tonight, I gave a shot at making my own remix.

              For context, I'd suggest listening to the original song first. You can find it on the "In Rainbows" album or listen to this remix to get an idea of the song's melody/mood.

              My remix is called "Nude (jazzy acoustic)," and you can listen to it on the site or using this embedded player:

              It uses only Thom Yorke's vocal track from the recording, which means I was able to change the song's chords from the classic Radiohead melancholy to something a bit happier/jazzier. It has four guitar tracks -- two rhythm, one bass and one fingerstyle melody part for the extended fadeout. I cut up the vocal track in six places to fit the rhythm better, but they're in the same order as on the original recording, including the extended wordless vocals at the end.

              It's kind of soulful, in a weird falsetto-Eddie-Vedder-ish way, especially compared to the original recording (which is also soulful, but in a much different way!).

              If you like it, please vote and tell all your friends to vote! I'd love for Radiohead to hear this. :-)

            • EveryBlock hiring a Python screen-scraping expert:

              Attention Python screen-scraping experts! We're looking to hire another full-time developer at EveryBlock. Our site, which just launched a few weeks ago, compiles a wealth of granular geographic data and publishes it on a block-by-block basis. We offer a distinct Web page (plus an RSS feed and e-mail alerts) for every city block in Chicago, New York and San Francisco. We're expanding to more cities and more data sources. And we have a ton of fun features and projects up our sleeves.

              This position involves contributions to all of our site's technology and data, with a concentration on screen-scraping public data from government Web sites. Some specifics we're looking for are:

              • Mastery of screen-scraping
              • Experience programming in Python
              • Experience with geographic data

              Experience with Django is a nice-to-have.

              For more on EveryBlock, check out our launch announcement and this recent interview.

              This is an opportunity to work on an exciting and important project with a talented and experienced Web development team. We're currently only four people, so you'll have a lot of freedom and opportunities to make a difference.

              This is a full-time, salaried position, on-location in our modest downtown Chicago office. We're a startup, funded by a grant, trying to make the world a better place. Please contact me if you're interested or have any questions. Tell me about the gnarliest site you've ever scraped.


            stuff from


              stuff from yelvington.com

              • Sorry, you don't get off the hook so easily:

                Paul Fahri is right in so many details as he recounts how he deck is stacked against America's newspapers, yet so wrong in concluding that journalism doesn't share the blame. Journalism should share the blame, and journalists are not powerless.

                He seems to have a notion that there is some sort of objective standard of quality that has been maintained during the long and painful descent of newspapers from the position they once held at the center of American life.

                There is no such standard. Quality of journalism has much to do with relevancy and relationships, and those are moving targets.

                The right question is whether newspapers are practicing journalism that's relevant to the lives and the needs of the community. And there lies the problem. The needs of the community have changed. Newspaper journalism, by and large, has not.

                I could go off on a rant about how newsroom mossbacks have actively interfered with innovation, especially online innovation, over the last 15 years. There's no point; that's water under the bridge, and even the few remaining curmudgeons recognize that the world has changed (however little they want to deal with it).

                The deck is stacked against the newspaper, but newsrooms are not powerless victims in the grip of some irreversible cosmic force. There is still high demand for effective local mass advertising solutions. Newspapers can be that solution -- in fact, they could be the last mass medium standing.

                But you can't do it with a 20 percent market penetration, and that's what you'll have if you continue producing a 1968 newspaper in 2008.

                Interactive engagement with the community transforms journalistic behaviors.

                Transforming journalistic behaviors can lead to vigorous growth in readership.

                I've been talking about this for years, using the Bluffton Today readership story as an example. But here's a more recent, and smaller, example.

                The Florida Times-Union is a "big old" conventional full-service daily newspaper published in Jacksonville. Like most big dailies, its brand is powerful -- and tarnished in some quarters. To the blogging community, it's just another MSM sellout.

                To the twentysomethings, it's just another irrelevancy produced by old people, for old people. I won't even get into the opinions held about the paper by crackpots and political kooks, of which there are plenty in Florida, just as there are everywhere. It's in pretty much the same boat as every other large daily newspaper in the United States.

                But something is going on.

                A couple of weeks ago, police raided a popular local dance spot and shut it down. That's not a story that most old-people newspapers would regard as important, but Jonathan Bennett, who with Joe Black runs the newspaper's Jaxdotcom Twitter channel, picked up on a Twitter reference to the raid. He "retweeted" it.

                A couple of followers immediately responded that they'd been in the raid. This led to some information-gathering and a "just in" story, which of course was "tweeted." A local blogger provided a photo. Before long the raid story had become the #1 most-read story of the day for Jacksonville.com, with hundreds of comments and a real buzz sweeping through the local networked community of twentysomethings.

                An old-people newspaper, on top of young-people news. Imagine that.

                Rich Ray, director of digital media at the T-U, said "This non-traditional approach has garnered high praise (while strengthening bonds of trust and respect) from prominent local bloggers who usually view T-U efforts with a very cynical eye."

                What should you take away from this story? Try this: There are some problems you can't solve. There are some that you can solve.

                Newspapers can't survive if journalists throw up their hands and blame everything on mysterious forces. Get back to work and use the tools that are sitting in front of you to connect with the community. Have a conversation. Learn from it. Discover what people care about. And accept that journalism needs to adapt to new social realities.

              • Town crier, town square, and community memory:

                Newspapers, which replaced the town crier with what became to be known as print journalism, are slowly awakening to a second function that's ideally performed on the Web: the town square. But there's a third role that's being overlooked, and that's the role of community memory.

                I've begun using that term lately in discussions of how we need to expand our journalistic processes. We need to move away from exclusive reliance on episodic storytelling and toward the creation of "living resources" that are updated whenever they need to be. I touched on this concept briefly in earlier posts about obituaries, which in many cases ought to be life stories of the living.

                Neither the production nor the consumption of news today is necessarily tied to a schedule. We're no longer limited by the daily print cycle or the six o'clock newscast. Most journalists see that as a "publish it now" opportunity, but miss the "maintain it forever" implications.

                Jeff Jarvis takes on this topic today in a declaration that "the building block of journalism is no longer the article." He continues: "I want a page, a site, a thing that is created, curated, edited, and discussed. It?s a blog that treats a topic as an ongoing and cumulative
                process of learning, digging, correcting, asking, answering. It?s also a wiki that keeps a snapshot of the latest knowledge and background."

                As it happens, we're building this capability into the site management system we're stitching together for the various Morris newspapers, beginning with Jacksonville.com, which we expect to relaunch in November. It's a concept we hope to see used in both editorially crafted and community-driven contexts, the latter taking shape along the lines of a local Wikipedia.

                As in all cases, though, it's not a matter of technology but one of human behavior. Will old-dog journalists learn new tricks? Will community members contribute to a locally focused "memory?"

                Community memory, by the way, was the name of the world's first public computerized bulletin board system, which was operated 1972-74 by a group of hippie ur-geeks in Berkeley, Calif. I love the name.

              • Back in the USA:

                I'm back in the USA, somewhat the worse for wear. After dodging the infamous "Delhi belly" for nearly two weeks, it hit me just as we boarded Delta 17 for New York and I've been in a stupor ever since.

                Worse yet, when I went to the doctor Saturday, Visa had blocked my credit card because I'd used it once at a Mumbai hotel, and of course I had no American money. Half an hour on the phone to Commerce Bank (mostly listening to on-hold messages) fixed that, but I was not happy to be standing there with a 102+ fever.

                Driving back from the airport was a strange experience. The roads were nearly empty, like you might see on Christmas morning. The gas stations had 00.9 signs and darkened windows, signifying they were out of gas and closed.

                I knew all the "news" about the financial crisis, of course, from watching BBC, CNN-IBN and CNBC India. But the fuel shortage thing was a shocker.

              • A long day in Mumbai:

                On our first day in India, we overslept, ate Paper Dosa Masala, got caught in the monsoon, missed going to Elephanta Island, found the Gateway of India on foot, fell victim to the ear wax scam, danced in a Ganesh festival parade and covered with red dye powder and white confetti, and had my Nokia phone knocked out of commission by a Bluetooth virus.

                Tomorrow we head back to Mumbai's thoroughly awful airport to fly to Goa, a former Portuguese foothold down the west coast.

              • Going off the grid for a couple of weeks:

                I'm about to go off the grid -- mostly -- for a couple of weeks. Friday morning I'm pulling Paige, my 15-year-old daughter, out of school and heading for the airport, where we'll board a flight to Atlanta. From there it's on to New York, then a long flight to Mumbai, India, where we'll arrive after 10 p.m. Saturday.

                By Monday we'll be in Goa, the old Portuguese settlement on the western coast, where I'm speaking at a publisher and CEO conclave organized by Ifra. After the congress we'll fly back to Mumbai, then take an overnight train to New Delhi, where we'll stay five days. We'll hit the obvious tourist attractions, including the Taj Mahal, but we'll also do what we can to experience local culture.

                The Internet, collapsing space as it does, has transformed India into a source of low-priced labor for everything from call centers to software development. However, that doesn't translate into affordable mobile phone and Internet service, so we'll be limited to occasionally connecting from hotels and cybercafes. To save on weight, I'm not even taking a laptop. We'll make do with my Nokia N800, which gives me email, the Web and Skype when I can find a wi-fi signal, but it'll mostly be turned off.

                The trip will be good for my daughter, whose worldview will undoubtedly be broadened by the experience. She'll have to write an extensive report for school about what she sees, and self-publish a photo book through Shutterfly.

                But it also will be good for me. I can no more turn off the pseudo-news channels on cable TV than I can pass up a Chick-Fil-A sandwich. And neither one is particularly healthy. The U.S. presidential campaign has, sadly, deteriorated into the same lopsided barrage of lies that we saw four years ago. I've noticed that yelling at the TV doesn't seem to make it any better.

              • A fork in the wire-service road:

                Jeff Jarvis is back, and observes that the Newark Star-Ledger put out an edition without any AP content. Tim McGuire writes that Politico's move to syndicate not only content, but also advertising, "could create a marketplace for ad hoc solutions to the newspaper?s need for supplemental material."

                It's clear that we're coming to a major fork in the road, one that could profoundly reshape the way nonlocal journalism is created and distributed in America. What's not so clear is what's down that road, or even how many forks we're going to face.

                Doing without AP isn't as radical as it sounds. I did it in the early 1980s in St. Louis, when the Globe-Democrat went ex-AP to cut costs and survive a little longer. The Globe was a 220,000 circulation metropolitan newspaper, but it was overwhelmingly focused on local news. "Making do" with UPI, Reuters and a couple of inexpensive supps wasn't all that much of a hardship.

                The issue isn't so much whether paper X or paper Y can get by without the AP. It's really a matter of whether the AP can continue to be a positive force in a world in which it's moved beyond its old newspaper base.

                And what kind of journalism will it -- and the various "ad hoc solutions" -- support? Hard news? Breaking news? Analysis? Long form? Short form? AP traditionally has been the primary provider of news that's as dull as oatmeal, middle of the road, not particularly deep, and offensive to as few as possible.

                What I've seen coming from the AP Washington bureau recently has been painful to watch as the AP lurches around trying to figure out how to do meaningful analysis and instead churning out amateurish opinion.

                And what's right for newspapers to run? There's not enough conversation about the question of whether printed newspapers ought to focus on long-form "sink into this warm tub and soak for awhile" journalism or chase the bright-short-timely model. My own preference is for the former -- but if I were in the UK, I'd be reading a national broadsheet and not a "red top" tabloid. Where do the numbers lead us? Is it just a business question?

              • Training days:

                Last month I described how we're working to build a next-generation news website management system, based on the Drupal platform. Much of that system has been built out and configured on a development server at work, but there's quite a bit of work remaining.

                All this week I'm in daylong training sessions with 10 site developers from three Morris newspapers and Morris DigitalWorks. Many are new to Drupal, so we're covering basic site administration, configuration and operations. They're learning the power that comes with the Views, Nodequeue, Panels and Content Construction Kit modules. They're learning how the templating system gives them total control over presentational details.

                When we're done, this will be an innovation platform, not just a content publishing and community platform. They'll be able to take an idea into production quickly.

                For example, about a week ago a couple of us were talking about Twitter. The Florida Times-Union has a Jaxdotcom account on Twitter that's very active and rapidly gathering followers. Wouldn't it be great to include it right on the new website? We took that from an idea into a finished product in a little over an hour, using the FeedAPI RSS aggregator, a custom content type, an a custom output template for that type. To add some polish, we whipped up a custom output filter that links Twitter-style usernames like @jaxdotcom directly to their accounts.

                Open tools and open platforms are great for developers, but what we really want to do is place this kind of power directly in the hands of content producers. They won't have to know a programming language, or how databases work, or even HTML to create special presentations based on database queries. Need a new XML feed? Point and click. When these folks get back to their respective newspapers, they'll become trainers and resources and spread the knowledge.

              • A new approach to handling blog spam:

                A friend of mine expressed great frustration at not being able to post a comment on my blog the other day. Because of blog spammers, I have grown progressively less comment-friendly, requiring CAPTCHA tests and moderating every post.

                I just signed up for Mollom, a new Web service from Dries Buytaert, founder of the Drupal project. This lets me turn anonymous posting back on, and remove the mandatory CAPTCHA challenge. Mollum performs content analysis and, if it "thinks" a post might be spam, it intervenes with a CAPTCHA challenge. Mollom also tries to detect obscene and violent language, and over time it'll get smarter about that.

                Like a lot of Web 2.0 services, Mollom "learns" from its users. If I mark an item as spam, that data gets passed back to the big Mollom brain to help everybody else. Mollom benefits from participation, and low-volume service (which is plenty adequate for personal blogs) is free.

                Currently, Mollom claims to catch 99.69% of spam attempts, and it reports that 77% of all comment postings are spam.

                The toughest challenge is a subtle one. A lot of spam today is human-written by people who have read something about SEO and go around posting plain-vanilla, meaningless comments like "good job" and "I want to know more about this" -- and then slipping in the URL of the site they're trying to pump in the Google pagerank. It will be interesting to see how Mollom handles this problem. I suspect that a couple will slip through, but one they're marked, those URLs will get the Mollom death penalty. I will enjoy that.

              • Milbank blows cover, reveals secret handshake:

              • Seeking validation, not illumination:

                I got an email yesterday from a woman -- I think she's an East Coast real estate agent -- who's just furious at the Associated Press for daring to fact-check some speakers at the Republican convention in St. Paul. "It makes me so mad to see the media pick apart the candidates -- all for their own selfish purpose," she wrote. "I am an independent voter and have not yet decided who will win my vote, and articles like this infuriate me!"

                I looked at the story she cited, and as far as I can tell the fact-checking is 100 percent on-target (although she clearly thinks otherwise). Among other things, she's convinced that Barack Obama didn't author any legislation. She says he "just worked with Republicans to have it done" and "Even an everyday citizen could have done that!"

                I suppose that it's true an everyday citizen could do it, provided that the everyday citizen managed to get elected to the Senate and, once there, build the support necessary to get a bill through the swampland of committees and subcommittees.

                And I don't want to get into a debate over whether a "sponsor" is an "author." Most legislation is drafted and edited by paid staff. Some seems to come straight from lobbyists. But the line Gov. Sarah Palin's speechwriters fed her -- "this is a man who has authored two memoirs but not a single major law or reform" -- was moose poop.

                The AP story makes oblique reference to the Lugar-Obama Cooperative Proliferation Detection, Interdiction Assistance, and Conventional Threat Reduction Act of 2006, which is certainly a major piece of legislation, but my favorite is the Coburn-Obama Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, which mandated the creation of USASpending.gov, an online database that tells you exactly where our money's been going.

                Go there and try it out. Just for fun, take a peek at the federally funded spending trend for Alaska.

                John McCain signed on as a cosponsor of that bill. As it gained momentum, a total of 43 signed on as cosponsors. One who did not was Alaskan Sen. Ted Stevens, who put a "secret block" on the bill in an attempt to kill it.

                But I'm not trying to get into the politics of it. I'm personally more interested in what all this says about how and why people consume media.

                Underlying this interaction is an unpleasant truth of human nature. We don't seek information and illumination as much as we seek validation.

                Dissonant information -- anything that conflicts with what we think we know, and/or want to believe, is initially rejected. Information that reinforces our world view feels much better.

                This phenomenon actually drives a lot of media consumption.

                Here's an example: A suburban homeowner may read city crimes stories with special interest, even though they have no real bearing on the homeowner's life. But that homeowner made a decision to locate in the suburbs -- and perhaps endure a daily 50-minute commute. Stories about "inner city" horrors help validate that decision.

                This explains why we watch Jon Stewart, cheer, and laugh. And why else would we read sports pages? We already know who won.

                You may notice my use of the word "we." I mean that. Journalists are no less entangled with this desire for validation and reinforcement than everybody else.

                As evidence, I point to today's Roy Greenslade blog at the Guardian, in which Greenslade is being taken to task by journalist-readers for being a "doom-monger" for daring to speak truth about the inevitable decline of ink-on-paper journalism.

                On the Guardian site and at HoldTheFrontPage, print journalists are making it clear they don't like it one bit.

                One admonishes Greenslade (who teaches at City University): "Is it not a bit like a First Wold War general to earn your living training young people and sending them out into a a career with an extremely uncertain future and little prospect of earning a decent living?" Another asks: "Why can't we have a cheerleader for newspapers? If we ever need one, it's now."

                Rah.